Definition of 'melos', 'melody' and difference of terms

Dimitri

Δημήτρης Κουμπαρούλης, Administrator
Staff member
Hi all, I would be very interested in the definition(s) of the terms 'melos' and 'melody' in a musical context not necessarily Byzantine ecclesiastical and the differences of those term if such exist.

Thank you.
 

Andrew Mellas

Νέο μέλος
The etymology of 'melos' is ancient and initially did not pertain unto lyrical music but meant 'member' or 'part' of the body.
the ancient Greek word 'melos' has its origins in the Indo-European word 'mel', which means 'part of the whole' and relates to the notion of combining the parts of the whole. The meaning of 'melos' in a musical context ('musical composition') came later in history. In this context 'melody' is synonymous with 'melos' and is simply the combination of 'melos' and 'ode'. 'Ode' is derived from the ancient word 'aoidos' (the person who sings epic poems).
Of course, this raises the philosophical question: can any melody ever be anything more than a part of the eternal song of creation? In singing a song to the Creator, do we ourselves play a small part in perpetuating the divine act of creation?
 
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